alpaca huacaya phunnel. Características textiles de la fibra de alpacas Huacaya en comunidades altoandinas de la región Tacna, Perú October 2022 Revista de Investigaciones Veterinarias del Peru 33(5):1-9 For every 125 pounds of alpaca, you’ll need to feed 2 pounds of grass or hay daily. alpaca huacaya phunnel

 
 Características textiles de la fibra de alpacas Huacaya en comunidades altoandinas de la región Tacna, Perú October 2022 Revista de Investigaciones Veterinarias del Peru 33(5):1-9 For every 125 pounds of alpaca, you’ll need to feed 2 pounds of grass or hay dailyalpaca huacaya phunnel  Alpacas come in two types – the Huacaya and the Suri— which are distinguished by the type of fleece they grow

The alpacas need basic shelter and protection from heat and foul weather; being livestock, they require certain vaccinations and anti. Llama. 41413African Alpacas - Dr Gavin Lindhorst, Western Cape, 0823402650, [email protected]. 15,90 € * 11,13 € * -30 . If you are new to alpacas, attend one of our monthly alpaca workshops. The study included 13 clinically healthy Huacaya alpacas and 14 Merino sheep. TAG Center Fold breeding. Bayesian segregation analyses with relaxed transmission probabilities were performed using 1,906 and 6,592 available records for SU and HU. If you’re interested in other similar mammals, have a look at our entries on goat puns, horse puns, and camel puns. 8, ranging from 19 to 58, whereas in Huacaya the number of follicular groups per sample varied from 23 to 56, with an average of 41. Su pelaje puede ser de color marrón o. Revered for its captivating beauty and valuable fleece, this gentle herbivore has been a cherished companion of humans for centuries. How many babies do alpacas have? Alpacas give birth to a single baby, which is called a cria. The suri has a long fleece with non crimped locks and is known for its lustre and drape and accounts for only 5% of the world’s alpaca. €135. Email: info@ukalpaca. Date: September 30, 2023. How long is an alpaca pregnant? 11 1/2 months. Al­pacas are the small­est of the do­mes­ti­cated camelid species. In alpaca, fiber growth in different regions of the body is controlled by differences in the expression of FGF5 (Liu et al. See more details. WORKSHEET 3. 50 to $0. We are home to over 200 high-quality Huacaya alpacas that have all the right characteristics, traits and genetics and can be used for a variety of reasons be it for their fleece, their breeding capabilities or as pets. There are two breeds of alpaca: Huacaya and Suri. 15381/rivep. Alpacas or the Vicugna Pacos are in demand and many people have been breeding and importing them, which explains the price hike. Alpaca come in over 22 different natural colors shades, and can be bred for specific color. Small: $1995. September 26 is recognized annually as National Alpaca Day, which would make a great time to visit an alpaca farm. Huacaya alpacas have soft, dense fiber, while Suri alpacas have a longer silky thread that hangs down in dreadlock-like strands. Huacaya, the more common fleece phenotype in alpaca (Vicugna pacos), is characterized by a thick dense coat growing perpendicularly from the. Alpaca, domesticated South American member of the camel family, Camelidae (order Artiodactyla), that derives from the vicuña (Vicugna vicugna). 75% Suri Alpaca 20% Huacaya Alpaca 5% Silk 4-Ply 50g 225m 2/9Nm. One of the easiest ways to tell the difference between huacaya and suri alpacas is by their appearance. The process of coagulation. Globe Phunnel Shisha Kopf. It represents 25% of total alpaca production. Alpaca Baby. There are two types of Alpacas – the Huacaya and the Suri. Stanley Alpaca Farm In South Carolina Makes For A Fun Family Day Trip. As mentioned before, the Huacaya alpaca is the most common alpaca. Alpaca 16 : 16 microns has luster and an unbeatable softness to the touch. - Keine Brandflecken :D jeder kennt es, dass mal eine Kohle herunterfällt. When you do the math, you’ll find that a herd of 20 alpacas needs 60 pounds of grass or hay daily. 40 and 76. Its natural range encompasses four South American countries. The colors range between various shades of brown to beige and the fiber must be bleached before being dyed. Hookain Litlip Phunnel VIELFACH KOMPATIBEL - Egal ob Kaloud,. testing alpaca fiber samples from ani-mals of known age, sex, and shearing status drawn at random from the Alpaca Registry, Inc. If you are new to alpacas, attend one of our monthly alpaca workshops. Wild alpacas are raised in herds that graze at altitudes of 3,500 to 5,000 meters (11,000 to 16,000 feet) above sea level in the Andes of Southern Peru, Western Bolivia, Ecuador, and Northern Chile. Difficult. As alpacas approach the ideal state, they express more positive fleece characteristics than less improved types. Huacaya alpacas have a fluffier, rounder appearance, while suri alpacas. Huacaya is the fluffy type that. The Suri is considered the oldest breed of alpaca and is known for its long, silky hair. You can find an alpaca for sale from anywhere from $1,000 to $25,000 and up. About AOA. Either project on-screen or handout Worksheet 1. They can weigh between 280 and 450 pounds and the average lifespan is 15 to 30 years. Alpacas have soft pads on the bottom of their feet which don’t dig into the ground like the hooves of a horse or a cow. Huacaya is the one of the two breeds that make up the species Lama pacos, commonly known as the alpaca (the other breed is the Suri ). Small Ruminant Research 64 (2006) 211–224 Fiber characteristics of the Huacaya Alpaca C. There are two main types of alpacas: the Huacaya and the Suri. There are two well-known breeds – Suri and Huacaya, and their fleece is slightly different. Suri have a silkier, straighter fleece texture. Gut, der Pure wird auch heiß, aber das brennt sich nicht schnell. There are two different types of Al Paca Fleece: The most common type comes from an Alpaiasán-made product called “Fresco”. Alpacas have been domesticated for thousands of years by indigenous people including Incas and Aztecs. Handmade. However, alpacas and llamas are entirely different species of animals. 5 cm, where shearing is not annual . Huacaya Fiber is one of the two breeds that make up the species Vicugna pacos, commonly known as the alpaca. Pronunciation of Huacaya with 10 audio pronunciations, 1 meaning, 1 sentence and more for Huacaya. This alpaca is a huacaya 0 rating rating ratings . 97% and for infants 75. Arum Alpacas -Tawheda Schuitema, Gauteng, 0828338274, schuitema. m. The suri has fiber that grows long and forms silky dreadlocks. 5. The Huacay alpaca from the Andes of deep Peru is one of the most beautiful South American camelids. The longest-lived alpaca reached 27 years of age. Generally speaking, you want to feed 1. They are approximately 36 inches tall and weigh between 150 and 200 pounds. Ein Kopfbauvideo zu dem Phunnel gibt es hier zu sehen. That'll Do Farm is very proud to offer the truly elite herdsire, My Peruvian Frontrunner. Danmei Sun, in High-Performance Apparel, 2018. Explain to students that there are two different breeds of alpacas: huacaya and suri. The main difference between the breeds is the length and fineness of the wool-like fiber, according to the Food and Agriculture Organization. Alpacas and llamas look quite similar, but Alpacas are significantly smaller than llamas. Those that do not provide advance notice of cancellation within 4 days of the seminar will not be eligible for a refund. The main reason people consider owning alpacas is for their wool; the two best breeds of alpacas for wool harvesting are the Suri and the Huacaya. Luptona,∗, A. Suri alpacas are covered with silky and lustrous long locks, while Huacayas appear full and soft. On the other hand, Huacaya alpacas exhibit. Suri or Huacaya. We have regional groups from west Wales to East Anglia and from Lands End to John O’Groats. Presently, there are two types of alpacas: huacayas and suris. I never use it anymore since the HMD doesn’t really fit that well since the bowl is so big. 50. These cute, gentle and submissive animals are responsible. The Llama are 2 times the size of an Alpaca standing 40–45 inches at the withers and 5. Alpaca x Zomo - Huacaya Shisha Kopf - Tricolor . 27. Suri alpaca is one of the two breeds of alpaca, the other being the Huacaya. Alpaca fiber is harvested once a year by shearing the animal. Note: There are 10 of each color, rose and gray. 5 feet and larger at the head. This allows you to enjoy a pleasant smoking session. The fleece can be sheared once a year, and each alpaca can produce between 3 and 10 pounds of fiber per shearing. Huacaya alpacas are more common, according to Switzer. The alpaca is a delicate animal from camel family. This study aimed to estimate the genetic diversity and population structure of two Huacaya alpaca populations (Ajoyani and Quimsachata) using fourteen and twelve microsatellite markers for each population, respectively. 6. Male: macho. Here are some similar items you might like. Art, Biology. Very difficult. He is a male that we had always admired and to add him to our herd was a dream come true. Alpacas come in two breeds: suri and huacaya. Can you ride alpaca? No. Alpaca X Zomo Huacaya Bowl 39,99 € * KS BRO Phunnel 17,99 € * Hookain Phunnel The Plug 24,99 € * Shishabucks Cloud|Tank. This ensures that the bowl has optimal heat resistance and is long-lasting. More than three quarters of the world’s alpaca population resides in Peru. Huacaya crimp is often compared to the crimp in sheep wool. 41. The head is small and the ears are big and. Ask for details. Alpacas ( huacaya alpacas ) are kept in herds that graze on the level heights of the Andes of southern Peru, northern Bolivia, Ecuador, and north-western Argentina at an altitude from 3500 up to nearly 5000 m. Females reach maturity at about 18 months old and males at 2 1/2 to 3 years old. Its closest relatives are the domestic llama, the wild vicuna, and guanaco. Lifespan . Alpacas have no top, front teeth. Moderate. Wie viel Tabak verbraucht der Alpaca Huacaya Phunnel? Der Alpaca Huacaya - White Matte Kopf hat ein Fassungsvermögen von 20g. Huacaya alpacas are common of the two fleece sort. 39,90 € *. There are two main types of alpacas, the huacaya and the suri (sometimes spelled suriya depending on where you are). The bowl is a zomo and alpaca collab called the huacaya. 2 ratings. Ancient Royal Inca garments made thousands of years ago still survive today and remain in excellent condition, with colors and textures still vibrant. This adorable fellow is a Suri alpaca: And these are Huacaya alpacas: Huacaya alpacas have denser fleece that is crimped, while suri alpaca fleece is silkier and less dense. Like the Suri alpaca, the Huacaya alpaca is prized for its thick, soft fleece–it’s been known for centuries as “The Fiber of The Gods. Background: Genetic improvement of fibre-producing animal species has often induced transition from double coated to single coated fleece, accompanied by dramatic changes in skin follicles and hair composition, likely implying variation at multiple loci. An adult alpaca weighs between 100 to 200 pounds, whereas a llama can grow to approximately 400 lbs. Suri fleece is typically fine and silky and can make them look like alpacas with dreadlocks!PIONEER FIBER MILL. El objetivo de la investigación fue estimar cinco características tecnológicas de la fibra de alpacas Huacaya y Suri de color blanco, del plantel de reproductores de cuatro comunidades del. Alpaca x Zomo - Huacaya Shisha Kopf - White. 5–24 μm). Faith Perkins, who owns Quarry Ridge Farm in Salem, New York,. 5209/rev_RCCV. La alpaca es parecida a la llama y al guanaco, un adulto puede llegar a pesar de 48 a 84 kilos y mide entre 81 y 99 centímetros. When you do the math, you’ll find that a. Kaloud meets Huacaya Premium Silver Set 69,99 € * 124,51 € fsk18. Accounting for about 90% of the total Peruvian alpaca population, huacaya alpaca is a type of alpaca, a domesticated South American camelid whose high-quality fleece is. detalii. Density, softness and fineness of fleece are desirable characteristics in both types of alpaca. 00. The Suri alpaca and the Huacaya alpaca are two different kinds of Alpaca. The short, curly, dense, and fluffy fleece grown by these animals comes in a wide array of natural colors, and owing. We offer all-inclusive stud services with no hidden fees, bred females with live-birth guarantees, and 100% customer satisfaction. Su fibra es rizada, esponjosa, opaca, densa y cubre todo su cuerpo. maxiking25 • Change of location, Geometry Techno, MiT SU Phunnel. com. The huacaya (left) and suri are the two breeds of alpaca. The animals are classified according to type (Suri or Huacaya), colour of fibre, age and sex, and are kept in herds of 200 to 1 000 head. Huacaya fleece is warmer than sheep’s wool and softer than cashmere and is considered one of the finest natural fibers in the world. Alpaca fiber is a specialty fiber and comes in a variety of different colors. Alpacas were first imported to the United States in 1984. The ideal Huacaya alpaca has a squared-off appearance with four strong legs. Browse the shop for gifts and many luxurious alpaca yarns and products made from the mill on the farm. The Huacaya alpaca is one of the two breeds that make up the species Lama pacos, with the other breed being the Suri alpaca. Even to the few camelid fanciers who had recently imported the more commonly known Huacaya alpaca, the Suri was a mysterious breed, little known outside of the Andean. com +51 953 768 989 CHINA: [email protected] alpaca se puede encontrar en restos arqueológicos de la cultura Mochica , al norte de Perú. About 80% of the alpacas in America are Huacaya. Alpaca wool refers to the yarn that is made from the hair of an alpaca. It is the first stage, or first cross, in a cross breeding programme. They stand about 36 inches tall, weigh between 150-200 pounds. Where Alpacas Count!!!. Weight: Alpacas average around 150 pounds while llamas are more than twice that weight. Alpaca Huacaya (Phunnel) €35. Its natural range encompasses four South American countries. Hybrids are alpacas that are a combination of both Huacaya alpacas and Suri alpaca types, offering a unique blend of qualities from both. Browse 10,290 authentic alpaca stock photos, high-res images, and pictures, or explore additional alpaca farm or alpaca wool stock images to find the right photo at the right size and resolution for your project. Pronunciation of Huacaya alpaca with 1 audio pronunciations. 0 rating. 2011. Alpaca fiber is unique in many ways, and we are far from the end of discovering all of its amazing. 71, 75. It's water-resistant and mimics cotton in its ability to wick away moisture. SURI. Each animal has its own distinct personality. Also known as a hybrid or outcross, it is the joining of two different breeds or types. 05). Types. Pet quality alpacas can be purchased for as little as $250 each and up to $2,000 each, with a general cost of about $500 – $1,000 each. Six healthy 2 year-old longwool (Suri) alpacas (3:3) and shortwool (Huacaya) alpacas (3:3) were selected for mRNA and protein expression testing using the skin samples. Alpaca fibers are structurally different from wool fibers, as they have a different configuration of scales than wool. Highly Influenced. Alpacas can live for up to 15-20 years as long as they are cared for correctly. The average alpaca lifespan is 15 to 20 years. Herd Price for four: $3900 including GST. Alpaca × fumari rook bowl Unbenutzt! Ausverkauft. So my advice is, use the Oblako instead. Vicugna pacos, conhecido pelo nome comum de alpaca, é um mamífero sul-americano estreitamente aparentado com a vicunha e, um pouco mais distante, com o guanaco e a lhama. As alpacas approach the ideal state, they express more positive fleece characteristics than less improved types. Come one come all, if you enjoy smoking hookah, making shisha or just chilling with your friends this is the…Huacaya alpaca. Phone: 2187799399. Email: Email Seller. This video shows you How to Pronounce Alpaca (Animal, lama, South america), pronunciation guide. Pertinent Alpaca Studies McColl, A. J. Alpaca and Merino wool are very strong and durable fibers. Suri alpacas, due to the structure of their fleece are vulnerable to hypothermia in severe cold/wet weather events regardless of the length of fleece; Defence mechanisms. Owing to the increased requirement and demand of the Huacaya and the Suri Alpaca fleece, alpacas are now bred in several countries including United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Australia and New Zealand. Cria Male 1 yr True Black Unproven. Camelids are indigenous to the Andean highlands of South America. Hier eignet sich perfekt der VYRO - Globe Phunnel Shisha Kopf. Huacaya are almost 90% of present-day herds. Telephone 01884 243579 or email info@ukalpaca. The Huacaya alpaca is thought to have originated in post-colonial Peru. According to the experimental results it was found that both dye-uptake speed and amount was in the range of sheep > Suri alpaca > Huacaya alpaca for milling acid dye. Ameripaca has offered industry-leading guarantees and customer support since 1993. Suri phenotype appears to be dominant over huacaya so a cross would result in a heterozygous suri. 7. Of 3. The Alpaca (Vicugna pacos) / Suri and Huacaya 3. 16 for Suri alpaca, and 0. Alpacas at Alpine Ranch is the home to 30+ huacayas. m. Two types of alpacas are found in Peru: Huacaya (with fluffy white fleece) or Suri with long silky locks down its back. Alpaca x Zomo - Huacaya Shisha Kopf. Alpacas are social herds, so it’s a good idea to raise more than one – preferably two or three, if not more. 50. Shisha Bowls: Wide selection of Phunnel and Multi-hole Bowls ? Top brands ? Express shipping ? ? Order now!There are two breeds of Alpaca; Huacaya and Suri. Nro. A single acre of good pasture can typically support between five and eight animals. T able 1. The Huacaya is one of the two different breeds of alpaca. Add to Cart · $49. Although rarer than other materials like sheep wool, alpaca fibers are softer, stronger, and more water resistant than different pillow types. The objective of this work is to investigate the patter of. Staple is the length of the locks of fibers. It is valued for its wool and reared mainly in South America. Su pelaje puede ser de color marrón o. It's water-resistant and mimics cotton in its ability to wick away moisture. besitzt. Parámetros de evaluación. An average alpaca stands 34″-36″ at the withers (shoulders), whereas a llama stands 42″-48″ at the withers. Huacaya produces the softer, denser, crimpy fiber appearing teddy bear-like and identical to the sheep-wool; however, it feels softer. Welcome to the Butterfield Alpaca & Fiber Arts Channel! I’m Tashia Butterfield, an alpaca rancher, crochet instructor, knitter, and fiber artist of anything. They are as much as 3 or 4 times the opportunity to be mowed fiber in their life. Suris are the rarer of the two types of alpacas. La alpaca se puede encontrar en restos arqueológicos de la cultura Mochica , al norte de Perú. Overall, it's one of the most luxurious and silky natural fibers. The history of Suri alpacas in the USA started with the first importation of 100 white Bolivian Suris in 1991. Moderate. One of the most awarded, and highest bred alpacas, in the state rents for $7,000 for a stud fee. The Suri/Huacaya phenotype inheritance in alpaca was tested on two independent Peruvian sources of records: the Registry of Mallkini farm (588 offspring by Suri sire × Suri dam from 62 paternal. They are also an important source of meat in South America. Of the two types the Suri is considerably less common than the Huacaya. Huacaya. The weight of an adult al­paca ranges from 55 to 65 kg. Alpaca fibres, notable Suri, tend to be lustrous and are mostly medullated, elliptical in cross-section and pigmented. Phunnel. Alpacas are the cuties of the fiber world – especially the Huacaya alpaca their teddybear-like looks. (2009), studying alpacas from different regions of Peru, found that light-brown fibers had. 58513 Lüdenscheid. Phone: (402) 437-8484; Fax: (402) 437-8488; Address: 8300 Cody Dr, Ste A Lincoln, NE 6851250K subscribers in the hookah community. Hookah-Shisha is the perfect place to find unique Alpaca hookah bowls. It is comparable to mohair, cashmere and other rare fibers. There are three main breeds of alpaca: Suri, Huacaya and Guanaco. The Zanabaq Poly Phunnel - Ice bowl has a capacity of 18-22g. PERU: info@warmipura. AOA Huacaya Breed Standard The ideal Huacaya alpaca is the epitome of true alpaca type with an attractive head, outstanding conformation, and a fine, dense, uniform, bright, and adequately-stapled fleece. See more details. Alpaca fleece is highly sought after for its quality and softness. Al­pacas are the small­est of the do­mes­ti­cated camelid species. Alpaca generally live about 20 years, their gestation period is 11-12 months and there is almost always one cria (baby) at a time. Final Thoughts. Download the App. Although Fluff has welcomed visitors on open farm. Hookahjohn 80ft Shishakopf Phunnel Zomo. Clean Yield Yield is based on bone-dry, extractives-free wool (alpaca) fiber or wool (alpaca) base (WB). The best way to really get a feel for alpaca material is going to the nicer stores and running your hands over everything – don’t worry, they’re used to this. They are resistant to cold and disease and do not mid tough pastures. Hailing from South America, the alpaca belongs to the camelid family that also includes camels, llamas, guanacos and vicunas. Regular “alpaca’ fiber that is neither “baby alpaca” nor royal alpaca” has a micron measurement of around 26 microns. It is five times warmer and more durable than sheep wool fiber. Suri are raised. Materials and methods. Furthermore, analysis such as scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy was also carried out. Female: hembra. Quantity. In white, light-fawn, and light-brown Polish Huacaya alpacas (3-5 years old) the staple length is high at 12. Unglaublich, dass er dann immer noch gut schmeckt. Alpaca, domesticated South American member of the camel family, Camelidae (order Artiodactyla), that derives from the vicuña (Vicugna vicugna). Personal menu. These fascinating animals have. Alpacas are a rare and highly valued fleece animal. This boost can be given once a month during the winter months. Alpacas are members of the camel family, domesticated by the people of the Peruvian Andes 6,000 years ago for food, fuel, and fiber. Otra amenaza para la alpaca, es que suele estar en rebaños donde convive con llamas, con las cuales se reproduce y nace una cría genéticamente muy débil. The two breeds that are mostly found in South America, and all over the World, that are the Suri Alpaca, and the Huacaya Alpaca. Alpacas can be found in the mountainous regions of Peru, Bolivia and Chile. These handmade luxury pillows are made from 100% Huacaya alpaca wool and measure approximately 24x18 inches. Its natural range encompasses four South American countries. Abstract. Ato ha, ahirukuchi ga tokui desuu. The Alpaca Phunnel heads are perfect for smoking with aluminum or HMD . Their smooth and straight fiber grows perpendicular to their bodies, enhancing their graceful appearance. Huacaya Alpaca Fiber Wool Fleece for Spinning Gorgeous Soft Brown with White , 13. com with an estimate of fleece numbers and outsort weights. Small Ruminant Research 64 (2006) 211–224 Fiber characteristics of the Huacaya Alpaca C. It lives on the Altiplano plateau in the Andes at up to 4,000 m above sea level. sically, alpaca fibers appear to be very strong, in the 50 N/ktex range. AO ZEXY Tonkopf - Weiß . The alpaca fu is expensive because it is naturally light, but can be spun heavier to add weight. There are two main types of alpacas, the huacaya and the suri (sometimes spelled suriya depending on where you are). 4. Alpacas make great exotic pets, and you can also keep them for their fur, so they can be quite profitable. These alpacas are native to Peru, where they live in the Andes Mountains at an. The Alpacas of Phantasy Pharm . Add to Favorites. The huacaya has a wooly, dense, crimped fleece — like a teddy bear — giving it a very wooly appearance. However, the average price of a young, healthy Alpaca will be around $3000 to $10000, most buyers can seal a good deal within this price range. The suri has fiber that grows long and forms silky dreadlocks. $16500. de intentos de colección. Alpacas can live for up to 15 years. But now there is a big gap between tobacco and foil. The longest-lived alpaca reached 27 years of age. Animals of the Huacaya breed have a rounded and bulky appearance. 7 follicles/mm 2. Both fleeces are soft and luxurious. 7mmNote:The picture is for illustrative purposes. 83%, the percentage of gestation and natality. Nameless Tabak #40 Black Nana 25g ab 4,00 € *. Preferences. CryptoANY MAIN EXHIBIT: ARID ROCK (level 1) TROPICAL ROCK (level 1) Huacaya Alpaca: Nine-Banded Armadillo (DONATED) Central American Agouti: Suri Alpaca: Screaming Hairy ArmadilloCARACTERISTICAS PRODUCTIVAS Y TEXTILES DE LA FIBRA DE ALPACAS DE RAZA HUACAYA A REVIEW OF HUACAYA ALPACAS FIBER TRAITS. The British Alpaca Society (BAS) currently has 1500 members representing 45000 alpacas spread in various densities all over the UK. Alpacas are slender-bodied with a long neck and long legs, a short tail, a small head, and large pointed ears. Alpacas require basic shelter and protection from the elements; as livestock, they require certain vaccinations and parasite control medications. Hybrids. The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of color, breed, location, age, and sex of alpacas on fiber quality characteristics and staple length. Huacaya, the more common fleece phenotype in alpaca (Vicugna pacos), is. Fiber Characteristics of US Huacaya Alpaca, Alpacas Magazine, Summer 2004, pp 186-196. These animals are known as camelids since they are similar to camels, and alpacas are native to South America. There are two types of alpacas introduced into the United States, namely, Huacaya and Suri, however, the. Sold. €15. They are about the size of a small deer and have long necks and legs. Alpacas are fascinating creatures.